Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a sought-after class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These remarkably fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that stem from their inherent structure and surfac

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) possess a large surface area and tunable porosity, making them suitable candidates for nanoparticle delivery. Graphene, with its exceptional mechanical strength and electrical properties, offers synergistic advantages. The combination of MOFs and graphene in combined

Metal-organic framework (MOF)-graphene composites are emerging as a promising platform for enhancing nanoparticle distribution and catalytic activity. The intrinsic structural properties of MOFs, characterized by their high surface area and tunable pore size, coupled with the exceptional conductivit